Thread Rating:
  • 0 Vote(s) - 0 Average
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
#1
I am studying for the biology CLEP and I came across the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. I don't fully understand it. I understand where the numbers go and what the equation is but on some of the questions I have come across on practice tests, my knowledge was useless. Can someone please explain it to me? For example (this is a real practice test question)

A given trait occurs in two alternative types, M and m, in a population at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. If 49 percent of the population has only type M alleles, what percentage of the population is expected to be heterozygous for the trait?
A) 9%
B) 14%
C) 21%
D) 42%
E) 51%

I guessed and got the question right (correct answer is D) but I don't understand how you are supposed to figure it out with only one number. P^2+2pq+q^2=1 so p^2 would equal 49 but where do you go from there? I have told that there are a few questions about this on the CLEP so I want to fully understand it. Thank You!!!!!
--Analyzing and Interpreting Literature - 66
--Intro to World Religions - 462
--Completed Aleks College Algebra - 72%
--Biology - 60

"Those who believe in the Holy Scriptures are bound to obey its teachings. Those who do not are to be bound by its consequences." ~William Bradford

"In every natural object there is something to excite our admiration." ~Aristotle

For I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. ~Philippians 4:13

"Sometimes you have to do what you don't like to get where you want to be." ~Tori Amos

"I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have." ~Thomas Jefferson
Reply
#2
Demo Question

Hardy-Weinberg practice
63 CLEP Sociology
75 CLEP U.S. History II
63 CLEP College Algebra
70 CLEP Analyzing and Interpreting Literature
68 DSST Technical Writing
72 CLEP U.S. History I
77 CLEP College Mathematics
470 DSST Statistics
53 CLEP College Composition
73 CLEP Biology
54 CLEP Chemistry
77 CLEP Information Systems and Computer Applications
Reply
#3
There are two equations when dealing with Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. p^2+2pq+q^2=1 is one, and the other is p+q=1 (that is, the percentage present for each allele must equal 1).
As you said, p^2 = .49 which implies that p = .7 (since p can't be a negative number). Therefore, .7 + q = 1 ... which means q = .3
So what's the percentage for heterozygous?
2pq = 2(.7)(.3) = .42 = 42%
Between this and clep3705's post, I hope you understand. Smile
Reply
#4
Awesome!! I get it! THANK YOU both!!!!!
--Analyzing and Interpreting Literature - 66
--Intro to World Religions - 462
--Completed Aleks College Algebra - 72%
--Biology - 60

"Those who believe in the Holy Scriptures are bound to obey its teachings. Those who do not are to be bound by its consequences." ~William Bradford

"In every natural object there is something to excite our admiration." ~Aristotle

For I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. ~Philippians 4:13

"Sometimes you have to do what you don't like to get where you want to be." ~Tori Amos

"I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have." ~Thomas Jefferson
Reply
#5
I guess I'm late to the party.
Hardy-Weinberg Principle | Biology | Khan Academy

He's got tons of topics for everything
Goal - BA Mathematics Major at TESC
Plan: International AP Calculus Teacher

COMPLETED: [B]123/B]
B&M (Philosophy, Psychology, Calculus I/II, Physics I/II, Discrete Structures I/II, Comp Sci, Astronomy, Ethics)*42 credits
Athabasca (Nutrition, Globalization)*6 credits
ALEKS (Stats, Precalculus)*6 credits
CLEPS (College Math 73, A&I Lit 73, French 63, Social Sciences and History 59, American Lit 57, English Lit 59)*42 credits
TECEP (English Composition I, II)*6 credits
TESC Courses (MAT 270 Discrete Math A, MAT 321 Linear Algebra B, MAT 331 Calculus III B+, MAT 332 Calculus IV B-,
MAT 361 College Geometry B+, MAT 401 Mathematical Logic B, LIB-495 Capstone B)*21 credits
DSST (MIS, Intro to Computing)*6 credits*(not using)
Reply


Forum Jump:


Users browsing this thread: 1 Guest(s)